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China’s first Plug-In Green Cars for Sale

February 11, 2009 // Posted in Green Cars (Tags: , , , , , , ) |  No Comments

BYD Auto nosed out ahead of General Motors (GM), Toyota and Nissan on Dec. 15 by debuting China’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid, the F3DM. Though it’s not much to look at and has a rather forgettable name, it’s an impressive step forward for hybrids, the auto industry and China.

The F3DM gets juiced from a normal electricity outlet and pushes up to 60 mph in a respectable 10 seconds, also runs up to 60 miles on electricity before gas power kicks in. It’s not a sports car, to say the least; the F3DM feels much more like the conservative Toyota Camry inside and out, and starts at $22,000. Also its near-silent engine adds to the impressive driving experience, heightening awareness of the wind and humming tires sounds.

Warren Buffet (MidAmerican Energy, controlled by Berkshire Hathaway) invested $231 million in BYD a short time ago to charge the electric car into the American market by 2010, clueing in analysts in China’s potential in developing environmentally-friendly cars.

However, what BYD faces in implementing the F3DM hybrid car is the weak infrastructure in China. Most people live in large apartment buildings where recharging plug-ins are extremely scarce.

Japanese car makers thrive while U.S manufacturers flounder

February 11, 2009 // Posted in Automotive News, Car Talk (Tags: , , , , ) |  No Comments

Not all car makers are on the brink of financial ruin. While no auto maker can evade the effects of a slowing global economy, Japan’s biggest car makers are thriving and investing in their futures.

All car makers across the world are minimizing budgets and decreasing production to compensate for the decreasing consumer demand and tight credit availability. However, Honda, Toyota and Nissan had enough foresight to adapt to changing demands.

And they did so several years ago.

Although General Motors, Ford and Chrysler were among the top players in a U.S. government initiative to develop hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles in the 1990s, it was Japanese automakers Honda and Toyota who released the first hybrids, the Insight and Prius (respectively) in 1999.

Popularity soared for these two vehicles, and since then U.S. car manufacturers have licensed hybrid car technology from Japanese manufacturers.

Ford, General Motors and Chrysler (the Big Three), sat on their immediate money making models—gas-guzzling SUVs, pickups and V8s—since smaller hybrids and consumer economically friendly vehicles aren’t as immediately profitable.

In addition, just five years ago GM borrowed $50 million from Canada to set up a production facility and bring back the V8 Camaro. Analysts say they couldn’t (or wouldn’t) see the writing on the wall that their days of fuel-hungry vehicles were numbered.

That’s not to say Toyota, Honda and Nissan are immune from the U.S. financial weakness. Toyota Motor Corp. (TM) sales are expected to drop 24%, with Honda Motor C. (HMC) sales down 21% and Nissan Motor Co. (NSANY) sliding 20% in November, Edmunds reported. They’re also planning cuts in capacity to compensate by closing a factory in the U.K. and lower production output in Japan and Europe.

But they are better cushioned to face the storm than their American competitors. They, for one, aren’t stepping off their private jets in Washington D.C. with their empty porridge bowls in hand pleading, “Please sir, may I have some more?”

German Auto Parts Supplier Joins the Insolvency Club

February 11, 2009 // Posted in Automotive News, Car Talk (Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ) |  No Comments

The club of insolvent and close-to-bankrupt businesses in the car industry is getting crowded. Edscha, a car roofing supplier for BMW and Rolls Royce, announced it’s joining the club due to the global car industry slump. Although it’s the first major new car parts supplier in Germany to do so.

An Edscha spokeswoman said they plan to continue functioning in the car market, but about 4,200 jobs in Europe will most likely get cut. The remaining 1,600 workers in America and Asia are not affected at this time.

Edscha was established in 1870, and was bought by the American equity firm, the Carlyle Group in 2002. The car parts manufacturer has sales of 1.08 billion Euros ($1.38 billion US), and employs about 6,000 people at 29 factories worldwide.

Resources
Reuters UK, “UPDATE 1-German car parts maker Edscha files for insolvency,” 02/02/09
Automotive News, Bettina Mayer, “Edscha files for bankruptcy in Germany,” 02/02/09

Creative Car Parts of the Future

February 11, 2009 // Posted in Automotive News, Car Talk (Tags: , , , , , , ) |  No Comments

The latest addition to the list of lower-cost products that can be made into car parts includes coconuts. Yep, the delicious, abundant fruit of the tropics may just have another use. Baylor researchers have been developing technology that utilizes coconut fibers into several aspects of a vehicle’s interior including trunk liners, interior door covers, and floorboards.

The Baylor researchers said the mechanical properties of coconut fibers are just as good, if not better, than synthetic and polyester fibers when using them in automotive parts.1 They’re also less expensive, create a potentially better situation for poor coconut farmers, and better for the environment in several ways.

Coconuts also do not burn very well or give off toxic fumes, which is crucial in passing tests required for actual application in commercial automotive parts. The next step for Baylor researchers is to continue testing the coconut fiber car parts to ensure they meet the required safety performance specifications

Also see: Plastic and Other Ultra-Light Car Parts

Post your thoughts: Is the auto industry going through a paradigm shift, or are researchers just paying lip service to a changing world’s demands of lighter cars, more fuel-efficient cars and eco-friendly cars?

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1. Science Daily, “Researchers Create Car Parts from Coconuts,” Baylor University, 01/07/09
2. Yellows & Blues, “Coconut Fibers Make Car Parts,” Live Science, Azocleantech,

Bio diesel

February 11, 2009 // Posted in Automotive News, Best MPG, Car Talk (Tags: , , ) |  No Comments

What is biodiesel fuel?
Biodiesel is a clean burning, non-petroleum-based diesel fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fat. Though it’s not made from or with petroleum diesel, it can be mixed at any percentage to create a more cost-effective biodiesel blend.

It’s make by transesterification (conversion) and is composed of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids, is called B100 in its pure form, and is approved for use in America.

This bio-fuel also comes in various blends, the percentage of biodiesel being the number in the name (i.e., B5 is 5% biodiesel in regular diesel fuel; B20 is 20% biodiesel.) The most common blends are B5, B20 and B100

How biodiesel began
G. Chavanne of the University of Brussels in Belgium was granted a patent in 1937 for a “Procedure for the transformation of vegetable oils as fuels…” and appears to be the first account of making what we know as biodiesel today.

Using biodiesel in your diesel vehicle
Biodiesel is to diesel fuel as ethanol is to unleaded gasoline. You can use biodiesel if your car, truck or SUV runs on diesel fuel without any problems. However, biodiesel acts as a type of cleaning agent in your car, and may release deposits in your vehicle’s fuel filter, tank walls and pipes from previous diesel usage. Just check your fuel filter more frequently when you begin using biodiesel

Biodiesel Pros and Cons
Pros:

  • Reduces toxic emissions contributing to air pollution
  • Produced domestically
  • Minimal to no modifications needed to the engine or consumer habits
  • Reduces toxic emissions contributing to air pollution*
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    Cons:

  • More expensive than traditional diesel
  • Limited availability of refueling stations
  • Decreases fuel economy
  • Increased nitrogen oxide emissions
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    *While many sources say using biodiesel decreases the amount of harmful car emissions contributing to global warming, the Consumer Energy Council of America stated that biodiesel releases the same amount of hydrocarbon emissions when burned as regular diesel.

     

     

     

    Resources:
    www.feueleconomy.gov, “Biodiesel”
    Wikipedia, English, “Biodiesel”
    Biodiesel.org, “Commonly Asked Questions”